Myleke Boeski
Jan 25, 2025
Along the banks of the Mississippi River in St. Louis, Missouri, stands a site of profound historical significance—the Mary Meachum Freedom Crossing.
Mary Meachum: A Legacy of Courage and Freedom in St. Louis
Along the banks of the Mississippi River in St. Louis, Missouri, stands a site of profound historical significance—the Mary Meachum Freedom Crossing. This location, now a recognized part of the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom, honors the bravery of Mary Meachum, a Black abolitionist who risked everything to help enslaved people find their way to freedom.
Who Was Mary Meachum?
Mary Meachum, born a free Black woman in the early 1800s, was a dedicated educator and abolitionist. She and her husband, Rev. John Berry Meachum, ran one of the earliest Black schools in St. Louis and were deeply involved in the Underground Railroad. Their work extended beyond education, as they actively helped enslaved individuals escape bondage.
The Freedom Crossing
On the night of May 21, 1855, Mary Meachum led a group of enslaved people to the banks of the Mississippi River, aiming to cross into Illinois, a free state. However, their attempt was thwarted when they were discovered by slave catchers. Some were captured and returned to slavery, but Mary Meachum’s courage and determination left a lasting mark on history.
Honoring Her Legacy
Today, the Mary Meachum Freedom Crossing serves as an educational and cultural landmark. Each year, the site hosts the Mary Meachum Freedom Crossing Celebration, an event dedicated to recognizing Black history, resilience, and the ongoing fight for justice. The celebration includes reenactments, performances, and discussions on civil rights and social progress.
This historic site stands as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters like Mary Meachum. Her story is one of bravery, compassion, and an unyielding belief in freedom for all. As we reflect on her legacy, we are reminded that the struggle for justice continues—and that honoring the past is key to shaping a more equitable future.
The Mary Meachum Freedom Crossing is not just a place—it’s a testament to the resilience of the human spirit. If you ever find yourself in St. Louis, take a moment to visit this landmark and stand where history was made.